The Hepatitis A vaccine is an inactivated (killed) virus vaccine that helps to provide long-lasting protection against the disease. The vaccine is given in two doses that are usually six months apart. Hepatitis A is now considered a routine childhood vaccine.
What is Hepatitis A?
Hepatitis A is a viral liver disease caused by the Hepatitis A virus (HAV). It spreads through contaminated food or water and close personal contact. Symptoms include fatigue, abdominal pain, loss of appetite, nausea, and jaundice. It can be prevented with a vaccine.
How Do You Contract Hepatitis A?
Hepatitis A is primarily spread through contaminated food or water, or close personal contact with an infected person, such as through sexual contact, household contact or by sharing needles or other personal items contaminated with HAV.
The symptoms of Hepatitis A can include:
- Fatigue
- Abdominal pain
- Loss of appetite
- Nausea
- Jaundice (yellowing of the skin and eyes)
- Dark urine
- Clay-colored bowel movements
- Joint pain
- Low-grade fever
Symptoms usually appear 2-6 weeks after exposure to the virus and can last several weeks to several months.
There is no specific treatment for Hepatitis A. Most people with the virus recover on their own with proper rest, hydration, and a healthy diet. In severe cases, hospitalization may be necessary to manage symptoms and prevent complications. If you have symptoms of Hepatitis A, it is important to see a doctor to get a diagnosis and discuss management options.